Sistema UPS line-interactive monofásico com compensação ativa de potência série e paralela

Abstract

This work presents a single-phase Line-interactive UPS System implementation with series and parallel active power-line compensation, which performs harmonic suppression and voltage sag/swell compensation of the utility voltage, as well as maintaining the output voltage regulated. Additionally, the UPS performs reactive power compensation and harmonic suppression of the load current, resulting in an effective power-factor correction. Thereby, when the incoming power grid is present, the UPS works as a universal active power filter compensating the input current and output voltage. On the other hand, when an outage occurs, the UPS feeds the load with regulated and harmonic free voltage. For this purpose, two single-phase PWM converters are employed, which are referred as series active power filter (SAPF), which acts as a sinusoidal current source, and parallel active power filter (PAPF), which acts as a sinusoidal voltage source. Both the APFs are controlled to be in phase with the input voltage. In order to extract the sinusoidal compensation reference current, used in SAPF control, an algorithm based on synchronous reference frame (SRF) is used. The sinusoidal output voltage reference and the coordinates of the synchronous vector are obtained by using a phase-locked loop (PLL) algorithm. Experimental results and computational simulations are presented to confirm the theoretical development and evaluate both the dynamic and steady state behavior of the UPS system.