Estudo de viabilidade de implementação de unidades habitacionais sustentáveis de interesse social na cidade de Campo Mourão, PR

Abstract

The implementation of low cost housing units is a practice widely used. However, with emerging environmental needs there is a concern for sustainability, which in this case can cover not only the environment as its preservation, but also the individual who lives in this medium with their social, ethical and economic needs. Social housing buildings are produced in large numbers, thus protrudes further becomes relevant as the study and use of more sustainable techniques from project design to implementation and post-occupancy. This work presents an elaborate study using data from a prototype built in Porto Alegre, RS, called Casa Alvorada, which is considered the model of building more sustainable social interest ever built in the country. Moreover, also took another project of social interest, conventionally built, financed from the Minha Casa Minha Vida and executed in Campo Mourao, PR. Thus, a comparison was drawn between the two models to investigate their differences and study the feasibility of implementing more sustainable model of lowcost housing in Campo Mourão. This comparison allowed to reach the conclusion that the reproduction of sustainable techniques Casa Alvorada presents the prototype similar to conventional design cost, but generates less environmental impact, has better thermal and acoustic comfort, and a nice architecture. All these factors together contribute to the acceptance of the owner as to the changes proposed by the standards of sustainability, improving their quality of life.