Ensino de programação de computadores: uma proposta de abordagem prática baseada em Ausubel

Abstract

Learning computer programming is essential for all careers in computing and information technology. However, a significant part of student presents difficulties in learning and applying certain concepts. This research aimed to develop a practical approach, based on the theory of meaningful learning, emphasizing / valuing the interaction with machine and exposing students earlier to a practical use of computers for teaching programming. Based on the literature review concerning the difficulties in teaching / learning computer programming, and also on existing proposals, it was drawn up a approach to introductory courses in programming. This proposal was submitted to a pilot test, followed by an experimental research conducted by research professor. From the collection of official documents such as daily classes and evaluations, a qualitative comparison was made between the proposal and the traditional approach to discipline. Data analysis indicated that an earlier exposure to a practical use of the computer and to matters usually first seen conceptually are positive for students. Moreover, this proposal enabled the students to see content more often. It may contribute to the acquisition of programming experience.