Estudo sobre a percepção, utilização e fornecimento de equipamentos de proteção individual e coletiva em obras de pequeno porte no município de Itapejara D’Oeste - PR

Abstract

The present study analyzes the perception, use, and provision of Individual Protection Equipment (IPEs) and Collective Protection Equipment (CPEs) in small construction sites in the municipality of Itapejara D’Oeste-PR, focusing on occupational safety and health in the construction industry. Based on data regarding accidents in the sector, the study is justified by the high incidence of risks in this segment, especially in small-scale projects, where safety practices and enforcement are often weaker. The main objective was to assess workers' awareness and adherence to the use of safety equipment, as well as the provision of such equipment by employers. The methodology included a bibliographic review and field research through questionnaires applied to 59 workers and 12 employers. The results revealed low adherence to the use of IPEs, particularly specific ones, and the absence of CPEs in the analyzed worksites. Furthermore, it was found that there is a lack of training, enforcement, and proper provision of equipment by employers. It was concluded that informality and lack of awareness predominate in the sector, highlighting the need for educational policies, effective enforcement, and encouragement of the correct use of equipment to promote a safer work environment.