Relação entre setores econômicos, oferta e demanda de tecnologia no estado do Paraná

Abstract

Objective of the study: This article aims to relate the economic sectors, the supply of technology from scientific and technological institutions (STIs) and the demand of the productive sector of Paraná. Methodology / Approach: The research carried out is documentary, with data collection of patents for STIs from Paraná (offer) and technology contracts registered by companies (demand). It is a predominantly descriptive research, presenting characteristics about the economy, supply and demand for technology in Paraná. Originality / Relevance: In Brazil, STIs are the main producers of technological knowledge. However, it is not known whether this technology offer is in line with the demand of the regional innovation system (RIS) of which they are part. Main results: Three realities were found: i) a partial alignment between the main sectors demanding technology and the main economic sectors in Paraná, with an emphasis on the automotive and food industries; ii) little relationship between the supply of technology (major: electronic, pharmaceutical, chemical and agricultural products) and the main economic sectors in the state; iii) a misalignment between technology supply and demand. Theoretical / methodological contributions: The contribution of the analytical content of this research on the reality of the technological supply and demand of the Paraná RIS, in the context of the local economy, is potentially relevant for the formulation of public policies. Social / management contributions: Although Paraná's STIs do not need to focus their research only on the local productive sector, they could prioritize themselves with RIS, also focusing on the strategic areas of the state. This change involves a great collective effort by both the government, STIs and companies.