Sistema de gerenciamento de apenados em regime de prestação de serviços à comunidade

Abstract

The Penal Code in force in Brazil provides in its article 43 alternative penalties to replace the penalties in traditional prisons, the so-called Restrictive Penalties of Law. The provision of Community Service is one of these alternative penalties and can be applied by any judge by analyzing and framing the characteristics of the defendant and his crime in the pre-established rules by law. However, there is a low allocation of it in the day-to-day courts. Despite its proven efficiency in resocializing and reintegrating individuals into society, which are principles that guide the Brazilian penal code, the difficulties in managing and monitoring the activities provided by inmates present themselves as a barrier yet to be overcome for this modality penalty is widely enforced. Aiming to encourage the application of this type of penalty, this course conclusion work proposes a system for the Brazilian Federal Justice that facilitates the management of penalties and inmates who may fall under the terms of serving sentences through community services. This management is collected through a web portal where the technical teams and judges carry out the activities registered by the entities involved, monitor the activities being performed by the inmates, and manage data from inmates and entities. It will be through this same portal that the entities will automatically disclose their activities to the inmates, which makes, therefore, this system a more efficient communication channel between parties involved. In addition, through an application for mobile devices, inmates will carry out check-ins and check-outs of their activities related to the penalty and all data related to the activity (location, time, etc.) will be presented on the portal, enabling real-time monitoring. Thus, the system presents itself as very efficient, with possibilities for auditing and traceability, allowing for an attenuating saving of federal government resources. Regarding the technical part, this work offers itself, exclusively, to the implementation of the back-end application, constituted by the Database and Web service, and a Web portal. These elements represent the system that will be used by the entities, judges, and technical teams of Justice Federal, and will enable the manipulation and provision of data for the application for mobile devices used by inmates. This application, despite being an important part of the system, is outside the scope of this work, but it is being developed in parallel by the teams of the Information Technology Project Laboratory (LAPTI).