Avaliação da viabilidade financeira de um pomar de maçã em cultivo orgânico na cidade de Pato Branco: cultivares eva rubi e julieta

Abstract

Apple is the most consumed fruit in the world, where technology advances more and more covering areas that until then were not producers, this progress is reflected in genetics, technology, management, implements among many other factors. The present work analyzes the implantation costs and the return expectations considering a shelf life of 16 years for apple cultivation under organic management in the city of Pato Branco - PR considering 2 main scenarios with different production expectations, where each one gives rise to plus 1 scenario with crop failure every 3 years. The methodology used consisted of using investment analysis techniques, estimating representative cash flows and generating a set of indicators. The set of financial indicators is formed by NPV – Net Present Value NPLA – Annual Net Present Value, IBC – Benefit/Cost Ratio and ROIA – Additional Return on Investment, which were calculated using the Web Savepi software. The results obtained show that the activity offers different risks for apple production, aggravated by the fact that the city has agricultural zoning for the culture, making it impossible to enter certain government and insurance programs. the investment in the stipulated period, the other two scenarios need attention, one with a return very close to the investment, a scenario where other options can be explored. The analyzes may not be significant because the project comprises a differentiated product, where the projected analysis was based on conventional products.