A aplicação de políticas públicas na redução do lixo para obter soluções integradas, minimizando impactos ambientais, na cidade de Itapetininga estado de São Paulo

Abstract

The present work is related to municipal public policies for the solution of garbage, for cleaning the city, with integrated solutions that also minimize the environmental impacts and losses that they can cause to nature. To this end, questions were asked, such as: how are municipal public policies being developed and implemented in relation to solid waste and shared management? How did recycling come about in the city, how is your practice, organization and collection of material to be recycled elaborated? What are the laws that support and regulate this work? Then, objectives were established to reach the theme. The general objective listed to know how the implementation of public policies in municipal cleaning its applicability and the lines of action for integrated solutions and, as specific objectives, they were detailed in defining what public policy is, specifying how it is developed and how it is done in practice for the cleaning process of a municipality and how solid waste is collected in the city of Itapetininga, State of São Paulo. The research is qualitative with theoretical and empirical support, the first through bibliography on the subject, articles, websites, repositories of academic works and others, and the empirical through informal interviews with the staff of the Municipality of Itapetinga (PMI) and the Itapetininga Recycling Cooperative (Cooperita). For the treatment of the content, clippings were made from Federal, State and Municipal laws that support waste collection, the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards – ABNT was also consulted; National Environment Council – CONAMA; National Solid Waste Program – PNRS; Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management – PMGIRS; Environmental Company of the State of São Paulo – CETESB; between manuals and other approaches on the subject. Academic works with this content were also sought, found in the repertoires of some entities. Therefore, a specific approach was made, reporting how the recycling cooperative was created in Itapetininga, how it works, how the transfer is made, with illustrations and explanations of the respective images.