Plano municipal de gerenciamento integrado de resíduos sólidos: relevância e dificuldades na implantação sob a luz dos critérios da lei 12.305/2010 nos municípios brasileiros

Abstract

This work discusses as thematic referenced above in the light of Law nº 12,305 august 2, 2010 which states in its article. 15Th the Union’s competence in elaborating, under the coordination of Ministry of Environment, the National Plan for Solid Waste, effective for an indefinite period and horizon of twenty (20) years, which should be revised or updated every 4 (four) years. This plan needs to contain at least: diagnosis of the current situation of solid waste; proposition of scenarios, including international and macroeconomic trends; reduction targets, reuse, recycling, disposal and more. The purpose of planning is to reduce the amount of waste carried to the disposal environmentally inappropriate. As well as goals for the energy use of gases generated in the disposal units of solid waste and to ban and retrieve dumps. The criterions of the law are scheduled to social inclusion and economic emancipation of reusable and recyclable material collectors. It also establishes the creation of programs, strategic projects and initiatives to meet the planned targets in regulations and standards for access to resources of the Union, to obtain their support or access to managed resources, directly or indirectly, by federal entity when for the actions and interests of solid waste programs. The text has been structured, following the cycle from the solid waste generation, collection (traditional and selective), treatment and final disposal. This analysis is complemented by another snippet, which discusses why municipalities have difficulties in meeting the relevant legislation. Subsequently, a brief analysis of the striking aspects of solid waste management is made and, finally, are some conclusions.