Levantamentos dos efeitos da falta de regularização da situação das famílias no acampamento Sete de Setembro-Renascença/PR.

Abstract

The work was carried out in the municipality of Renascença state of Paraná, in Camp Sete de Setembro and in the community of Linha São Paulo, with the objective of elaborating a survey on the effects of the lack of regularization of the camping area in economic and social development. The properties were selected taking into account the size of the area, also seeking to cover the diversity of the families of the camp in the level of economic and social development. The surveys were carried out through the application of a questionnaire to a portion of the farmers residing in each of the localities. In the camp the properties in their great majority are still in the initial phase of structuring. Electricity is still a recent benefit (since the year 2010). The houses are mostly wooden and very simple. In the São Paulo Line, one can observe a pattern of dwelling much superior to the one of the camping, being the great majority great houses and in masonry, besides presenting soils with a more balanced fertility and a technological level of more developed production. The average occupation time in Sete de Setembro is 13 years, but in the São Paulo Line this time is over 40 years. In both locations, farmers have access to basic benefits such as health, roads in good conservation, and electricity. However, in Camp Sete de Setembro only 10% of the farmers interviewed have access to technical assistance, already in the São Paulo Line this number reaches 70%. Milk production is seen as the main source of income in both situations, occupying an area of 22.14 hectares in the Camp with a total production in 9 properties of 132,000 liters of milk marketed in the year 2016. In the São Paulo line, in 8 of the properties interviewed revealed the commercialization of 240000 liters of milk in the year 2016. The commercialization of vegetables, fruits and vegetables was responsible for a total income of R $ 35,500.00 reais in 2016, which was present in 7 of the families interviewed. However, in the São Paulo Line, this commercialization was not carried out by the farmers interviewed. In the São Paulo line, the cultivation of soybeans is very expressive, with 2770 sacks sold in 2016, in the camp the amount of soybean marketed is 330 bags. In the camp interviewed, they put the regularization of the situation of the area as a factor of greater importance in the economic and social development, in the São Paulo line according to those interviewed, technical assistance is considered as a determining factor in this development. Therefore, there is an influence of the lack of regularization of the situation of the camp area, because without the documentation the farmers do not have access to credit for structuring and production, thus delaying their economic and social development.