Estudo associado à eficiência energética para implantação de um sistema fotovoltaico conectado à rede de uma edificação tombada pelo patrimônio histórico em Antonina

Abstract

The human being is responsable for constant changes in the space where he lives. Over time the antique brasilian building merge with the contemporary ones and, with the steady advance, it‟s necessary to adapt the historical patrimony to the people needs, seeking to minimize negative effects on the environment. This way, this work has the purpose to develop a energy efficiency study and a project of grid-connected photovoltaic system in a historic building. In the development of the work, a literature review is carried out on the concepts of promoting energy efficiency associated with the generation of solar energy, characteristics and elements of the photovoltaic system, solar energy applied to heritage bulding and IPHAN performance in historical heritage, return on investment in the project, which indicates its feasibility. Based on the knowledge acquired through the literature review, it is possible to carry out the energy diagnosis, whose first step is the field survey to identify the substitutable areas of the equipment used and the confirmation that the photovoltaic energy is the type of energy source that best adapts to the structure of the building. Next, the market research and the solar panel project are carried out, which respectively generate costs and production per month. These data are fundamental to the calculations that prove the viability of the project, which makes the institution able to seek resources and enable its execution.