Planejamento e proposta de arranjo físico aplicado á canteiros de obras com o uso do método SLP

Abstract

The Civil Construction Industry is one of the sectors that has the greatest impact with the economic and political volatility of the country, resulting in the commercialization of its products being more restricted because they present high added value. The dynamism implies new challenges in relation to innovation, technology, professional qualification and environments with higher productivity, causing the builders to look for differentials in their productive processes that result in waste minimization and productivity maximization. Within this context, because it is considered the "industry" of the work, there is a great potential of gain in the implantation of improvements in the construction sites, and this is achieved adopting measures of planning and optimization of the physical arrangement of the site, guiding the search for Increasingly efficient processes. The present work has the objective of elaborating a hypothetical physical arrangement applied to the phase of greater demand for resources in the construction sites, having as a methodological procedure the SLP - Systematic Layout Planning model, through a case study in a construction site of the residential type in the western region of the state of Paraná. In order to do so, information was collected on the areas of production, their flows and the system of movement and storage of materials within the construction site. At the end, studying the problems regarding the planning and physical arrangement of the beds and following the procedures of the SLP method, the desired proposal was obtained for the applicability of the study in the phase of greater demand of construction sites.