Modelagem espacial dos aspectos socioeconômicos e serviços públicos do município de Campo Mourão - PR

Abstract

The management of public services is fundamental role of public institutions in order to provide resources for the society in the most appropriate way by offering higher quality of life. In Brazil, socioeconomic diversity of the population and the varied present condition of life, leads to unique local characteristics that should be taken into account in the planning of public policies. However, there is still information generalizations for preparation of studies, ignoring local characteristics. The spatial data and use of automated tools allows examining these local features by geostatistical methods. The aim of the study was to apply a geostatistical analysis to the data of public service Campo Mourão – PR. The census conducted by IBGE, provided data of the number of residents in their respective census sectors with public water supply, sewage, garbage collection, street lighting, electricity and paving, which were related to average monthly income of the population in the city of Campo Mourão - PR in 2010. Through software ArcGIS 9.3, the global (OLS) and local (GWR) linear regression methods proposed for the data object of this study were not suitable for statistical analysis. It was also proposed the Cluster and Outlier Analysis method - Anselin Local Moran’s I, which highlighted the weaknesses of these public services, and it showed the most critical census sectors, regarding the absence of public services.