Hospital-dia no extremo sul de São Paulo: humanização e democratização do acesso à saúde

Abstract

Full access to quality public health is a relevant topic for society, especially since in places where social vulnerability is experienced, this access is hindered, which applies in the case of the Grajaú district in the Extreme South of the city of São Paulo, which grew irregularly. The so-called illegal city is still, in contemporary times, a challenge for architects and urban planners who aim to guarantee the population9s access to basic equipment with quality. In this context, with the aim of promoting the democratization and humanization of access to health in the region, the implementation of a Day Hospital is proposed, an assistance modality that allows the optimization of resources, ensuring the relief of the public health system, and meeting the local need. For this, aspects such as the history of hospital buildings, the Day Hospital modality, the concept of humanization, in addition to the legal and normative aspects that govern the health area in Brazil, were investigated. Socioeconomic, geographic and political characteristics of the region were analyzed, in order to solidly base the proposal, in addition to carrying out case studies ensuring the understanding of solutions applicable in hospital buildings. The research unfolded into seven chapters as a result of the analysis of the data collected throughout its elaboration, such information contributed to the understanding of the theme and the reality of the Grajaú district, and become the foundation for the establishment of the guidelines and project strategies of the hospital, which was found to be a necessary equipment proposal for local demands. Thus, the monograph offers valuable guidelines for the design of more welcoming, accessible and effective health spaces especially in peripheral regions lacking health equipment, as is the case with Grajaú.