Habitação de interesse social: aplicabilidade de projeto em vazios urbanos públicos no município de Pato Branco - PR

Abstract

The cities are urban spaces and those who live in them yearn for the places that confer comfort and quality of life. For this to occur in an orderly fashion, are created laws and codes to assist in their development. The spatialisation of the territory occurs through consolidated areas (full) and areas destined to the expansion of this municipality (voids) and, with the passage of the years the increase of the floods is always more considerable than the one of the empty ones. As it happens in several Brazilian municipalities, the development and growth of urban voids in the more consolidated areas of the municipality of Pato Branco can be seen in two ways: a) as strategy of real estate speculation; b) as a result of disorderly population growth. The use of the Geographic Information System (GIS) provides brings tools for the creation and updating of the cartographic bases of the municipality, offering subsidies for the best understanding of the urban space being developed. The objective of this work is to characterize the public urban voids in the municipality of Pato Branco-PR, indicating which of these are suitable for the implementation of projects of new housing of housing of social interest. The research was mainly bibliographical, with a purpose of greater knowledge about the urban voids, housing of social interest and GIS. We also found searches on bibliographic bases on a current legislation developing thematic maps with the minimum areas for the lots realizing the first cut of the voids. Were done surveys and data transfer collected in shapefiles, in order to use them in the process of analysis of the urban void selection. After determining the urban voids, a selection was made through the analysis of multicriteria and thus chosen the urban voids able to receive the social housing. With the characterization of the public urban voids, the results of 136 lots were obtained, suitable for the implementation of housing of social interest, these are distributed along the urban network, it is concluded that there are concrete possibilities for the implantation of housing of social interest in the urban voids presented, thus providing the social inclusion of this population in several areas of the municipality.