Uma proposta de ranqueamento dos SGD’S mais apropriados para uma região baseado em metodologia multicritério

Abstract

With the constant technological advancement of the human race, power generation is becoming increasingly vital, since today the vast majority of developed activities depend on electricity. To meet this growing demand, it is necessary to install a growing number of power plants using a wide variety of energy sources. However, with this situation comes the challenge of defining the direction of investments and incentives in a way that makes it possible to meet the different priorities involved, since energy generation has not only a technical, but also an environmental, economic and social character. Multicriteria Decision Aid (MCDA) comes as a possibility to include all these multidisciplinary priorities in a support tool. The use of these tools is linked to the definition of the input parameters used by them, but after reviewing the bibliography it was realized that these parameters are not well defined for the case of the state of Paraná or even Brazil as a whole. This work then brings a proposal to define the economic parameters in order to bring greater precision to the process of multicriteria analysis directed at ranking the most appropriate types of DES for the state of Paraná, based on economic, technical and environmental criteria. In this case, it was defined that the Paraná’s Western mesoregion would be used as a case study to demonstrate the application of this proposal.