Análise exploratória sobre a criminalidade utilizando dados espaciais

Abstract

Public security in Brazil in recent years has gained greater prominence in the agendas of Governments (with policies to reduce crime), academia (with various research and studies on the subject), society and the media. It is worth noting that after the creation of the National Secretariat for Public Security (SENASP), we observed significant advances in public security policies such as: modernization in the area, formulation of proposals for academic incentives, greater investments in training and improvement. Given this scenario, this work aims to develop an analysis of the distribution of crimes in the state of Rio de Janeiro. For this, exploratory analysis will be applied to visualize the rate of violence and crimes reported in the areas of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro in the years 2010 and 2021. In addition, an analysis of the historical series will be presented in the period from 2003 to 2021 in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. From the results reported in this work, it is possible to perceive patterns of crimes reported in Rio de Janeiro. Thus, the mapping allows a geographical view of the distribution of crime by areas Rio de Janeiro.