Análise de acidentes em fuselagem aeronáutica: uma revisão sistemática da literatura e metanálise

Abstract

This research presents a systematic view of literature regarding aviation accidents with emphasis on airframes and aeronautical structures The objective of this study is to analyze the accidents that occurred between 2012 and 2022. An analysis of data provided by the Scientific Electronic Library Online and Capes Periodicals will be carried out, based on information through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in order to prevent the same accidents from occurring under the same conditions as new studies can directly or indirectly impact the continuous improvement of new technologies and innovations. After this analysis, it will be possible to identify the main causes of accidents, considering that systematic reviews and meta-analyses allow us to improve the content survey process and provide guidance for future research It is important to highlight the reinforcement of strategies that can prevent the occurrence of new cases, particularly regarding fatigue, which is associated with a high occurrence of accidents and complex procedures. A comprehensive approach, combining analytical methods and real fatigue testing, is necessary to analyze fatigue in aircraft mechanical systems during the initial design, with the aim of ensuring durability, safety, and proper performance of components subjected to fatigue.