Desenvolvimento e avanço dos websigs nos cinco municípios mais populosos do estado do Paraná - 2021

Abstract

Urban planning has sought to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants and structures for the urban space in view of the demographic problem in metropolitan regions. In the past, citizens contacted the City Hall to obtain information about services and waited for a while to obtain data, such as paved roads, schools, public transport, garbage collection, water distribution and treatment, parcels of lots, real estate registration, use of areas, prior consultation of building feasibility, land subdivision and other information, as they were briefed in an analogical way. Given this situation, it is necessary to use new technologies, which allow knowing, managing and controlling the changes that occur in this environment and the use of maps in people's daily lives is unquestionable. To that end, the objective of this study is to demonstrate how WebGIS – Geographic Information System available on the Internet can help in the management of populated cities urban planning. The research is bibliographical of a qualitative nature, covering the five most populous cities in the State of Paraná, Curitiba, Londrina, Maringá, Ponta Grossa and Cascavel, respectively, where the public service WebGIS, were analytically presented, discussing their applicability and system efficiency, through an online interview, requesting exclusive information, in order to add value to the research. Despite having different foundations, the municipal WebGIS from Paraná show themselves with very similar characteristics in relation to the GeoPortal as a whole, however through a comparative framework, it was noticed that the amount of available information was clearly different, with unique extra tools and specific objectives. However, the GeoCascavel and Curitiba Cadastral Map teams were the only ones who answered the survey, with precise answers about the systems. Therefore, the analysis made it possible to conclude that WebGIS are efficient in the management of cities, and GeoMaringá and GeoCascavel have the most complete information systems in relation to the others.