Diagnóstico das anotações de responsabilidade técnica emitidas para projetos de queima na região norte do Brasil

Abstract

Brazil has many areas of native forest and, according to current legislation, deforestation and fires require compliance and technical responsibility. Burning projects must be prepared by qualified professionals, subject to the issuance of two notes of technical responsibilities with the competent body, the planning and execution notes. This work aims to carry out a survey of ART's issued for controlled burning projects by qualified professionals linked to the Regional Councils of Engineering and Agronomy. To carry out this study, data from the work and service table - TOS, system were used, through a list of ARTs issued for planning, execution and multiple, for the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins, registered during the period from 07/01/2021 to 05/30/2022. Data were plotted and analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistics. A total of 3615 ARTs were analyzed and, of these, 3153 were about controlled burning. The state that issued the most ARTs was Pará with 3402, followed by Tocantins (117), Rondônia (41), Amapá (38), Amazonas (14), Roraima (2) and Acre (1). The data obtained suggest that the class councils are not active in the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Rondônia and Roraima, nor are professionals aware of the need to record technical data. Pará and Tocantins already have a more active inspection according to the data obtained. As a strategy to reduce irregularities and the damage caused, a bill is being processed that aims to implement integrated fire management, reduce environmental impacts and restore the ecological and cultural role of fire.