COVID-19 sob a perspectiva sindêmica: adoção de protocolos de prevenção não farmacológicos

Abstract

This thesis deals with measures and possibilities for mitigating impacts on public health during the COVID-19 pandemic, from a syndemic perspective. We investigated the adoption of non-pharmacological Prevention Protocols for disease mitigation: Social Distancing, Use of Mask and Hand Hygiene. It is hypothesized that the issue of the disease is not centered only on the pathological and biological aspect, and extends to the other count and dimensions of social life, and that cultural, political and environmental variables of analysis of the phenomenon increase the understanding of the probabilities of adoption or abstention of non-pharmacological Prevention Protocols. The research problem examines: to what extent, can the adoption of non-pharmacological prevention protocols, in the neuromic view, help the exercise of understanding the measures of mitigation of COVID-19 disease? The methodology, based on primary and secondary sources, emphasizes the following dimensions: 1 regarding the approach: qualitative, based on the unique phenomenon of the pandemic, in the national context, with the focus on the adoption of Disease Prevention Protocols (Pps); 2 on epistemology: it is interpretive, because it is a study of a worldview that chooses perspectives to understand perspectives to understand er the meanings of the adoption of Prevention Protocols during the dissemination of Coronavirus; 3 regarding nature: theoretical research aimed at deepening concepts that revolve around the COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon; 4 regarding data analysis: descriptive research, aiming to describe the pandemic phenomenon and present a syndemic reading of eight communications to identify the frequency with which measurements occurs ram, structure of the in reality and institutional purposes; and 5 regarding the analysis of the data of the eight communications: application of inferential strategies through quantitative and qualitative analyses; 6 regarding procedures: documentary research using the principles of bibliographic research: data collection in documents, notes, laws, decrees, manuals, reports, scientific events and other. It is concluded that the information from documents, texts, books, articles and communications broadens the understanding of the reconstruction of a recent past, that is, the pandemic between the years 2020 and 2021, unadded the understanding of practices of adoption of P Non-pharmacological prevention protocols. Te’soverall goal was achieved: 1 Results of success and failure, feasibility of meeting and achieving the goals of the 2030 Agenda with the pandemic and the adoption of Disease Prevention Protocols; 2 the interconnections between the selected communications confirmed that the health syndrome vision is explicit in disease mitigation efforts. Therefore, in the lens of syndemic, people affected by the insecurity of continuity of work, employment, income and housing conditions became more vulnerable to the disease, and had difficulties, obstacles and impediments to the reception the Pps.