Proposta de tiny house para moradia estudantil em Curitiba (PR) nos parâmetros da construção sustentável

Abstract

Considering the difficulties in the construction of residential units for the low-income population and the high rate of housing deficit in Brazil, associated with the trend towards sustainability and the need for technological innovations in the Civil Engineering sector, the objective is the development of the architectural and structure of a Tiny House in Wood Frame aimed at the student public, according to the parameters of sustainable construction. For this, a questionnaire was applied to students at the Federal Technological University of Paraná, in order to analyze the needs and interests regarding housing during the academic period. Furthermore, through bibliographical and documentary collection for the conceptualization and characterization of the Tiny House, as well as the Wood Frame constructive system, information was obtained for the elaboration of the final project of the building. Therefore, it is an applied research, exploratory and descriptive in nature and qualiquantitative approach. The result was a one-story Tiny House with bedroom, kitchen, living room and bathroom compartments, totaling 34.56 m² of built-up area. It was found that the Tiny House for students in Wood Frame has simplified projects when compared to traditional building typologies. However, for incorporation in Brazilian civil construction, it is necessary to adapt the current local laws and expand national regulations, in order to regulate and encourage the development of new types of housing, deviating from the conventional standard in terms of design, sustainability and construction method.