IDEB na mesorregião oeste paranaense usando estatística espacial

Abstract

The present work has as general objective to use the spatial statistics of areas to understand the evolution of the Basic Education Development Index - IDEB in the Mesoregion of Oeste Paranaense that occurred in 2009 and 2019. To achieve this objective, the following objectives were proposed Specific: understand and characterize the IDEB data through descriptive statistics and spatial statistics of areas and perform spatial statistics through the analysis of the Moran Index. The methodology used included descriptive analysis and exploratory spatial analysis through observation of the Moran index and Moran Scatterplot to arrive at the Moran Map. The computational resources used were the Geoda software, the R software and the Qgis for editing thematic maps. The data point to the understanding that the use of spatial exploratory analysis through spatial statistics allows a better understanding of the results with not only individual perception of the result, but of its context and surroundings, enabling a consistent data analysis, considering not just the isolated data. Thus, the results of the work are considered expressive in relation to the IDEB analysis, which allowed a better understanding of the collected data.