Aplicação da análise preliminar de riscos em uma oficina mecânica automotiva e uma funilaria

Abstract

The activities carried out in repair shops and body and fender workshops present a considerable risk, requiring an orientation and application of control measures to neutralize any risk and prevent accidents and injuries to employees health. The objective of this study was the application of the Preliminar Hazard Analysis (PHA) method, aiming at the identification of existing risks in work environments, as well as the survey, through direct observation, questioning and document analysis, of the measures already taken for the elimination or minimization of damages to workers while performing their duties. It was observed that the main risks are related to exposure to chemicals, high noise and non-ionizing radiation, as well as injuries caused by the use of tools / equipment and spinal injuries, by improper posture and weight loading. Adequate knowledge and compliance with health and safety standards were observed by the members of the management in the workshop. However, in the mechanic's shop were identified deficiencies on the subject, as well as low related knowledge on the part of the owners. It is evidenced the influence of the understanding on the part of the administration, so that risk management in the organization is effective that besides providing the protection of the employees, safeguards the company through legal questions. . The PHA is a qualitative method for risk management, requiring some care and guidance to be applied correctly.