Avaliação dos planos de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos municipais frente a Lei n. 12.305: um estudo em municípios com população superior a 20.000 habitantes do estado do Paraná

Abstract

This work involves the theme of solid waste management, working in the area of Sustainability Engineering, through an analysis of how the adhesion of the municipalities of Paraná with a population superior than 20,000 habitants is covered by Law 12,305, which establishes the National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP) through the evaluation of the Municipal Solid Waste Management Plans (MSWMP). The state of Paraná has 399 municipalities, 92 with the population corresponding to the study sample. Although only the focus of the work is the municipal solid waste management plans, in the municipalities where it was not possible to find this content in the form of search adopted, the legislations pertinent to the theme were searched, and yet there were municipalities where no content was found. Unfortunately, the number of municipalities that have MSWMP is well below 92 as a sample population, and relative to the content, very good plans have been found developed exactly for the profile of their municipality; while others have been elaborated in a generic way. The plans elaborated in this way were not punctuated in the criterion stipulated in this research. The results were evaluated in a qualitative way, with regard to the content of the plans; And quantitatively in relation to the topics that comply with the PNRS. And this research allows carrying out reviews and even extension to other states of the country in order to know the situation in other locations.