Análise de critérios de adaptabilidade em projetos produzidos através do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida em Pato Branco - PR

Abstract

It is understood that the family life cycle tends to affect the characteristics of the living space usage requirements. In addition to that and based on this assumption houses founded by social programs, it is important to include the concepts of allowing the aspects of adaptability in the construction projects funded by these programs. Then, the main objective of this study is to evaluate housings produced in the city of Pato Branco in the State of Parana (PR) by the “Minha Casa Minha Vida” Program (PMCMV) on the perspective of forecasting changes linked to the life cycle of users. For this purpose, the definition of housing concepts were evaluated to understand the importance and function of those spaces. From the study of the changing needs concepts throughout the time of the housing use, it was understood the importance of the incorporation of the adaptability strategies (Flexibility, Convertibility, Expansivity, Dismountability and Degradability) on the projects produced by the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program directed to Families up to 3 minimum wages in Pato Branco - PR. Through the interviews with nine designers and the analysis of 6 construction projects by 30 techniques of inclusion of adaptability, the importance of these concepts was identified and related to the limitations of the PMCMV (construction incomes, land value, bureaucracy and attendance of the expectations of customers). It was also noticed that among the five strategies of adaptability, the Expansivity has been the most widely used one in these projects, once the greater need of families is linked to the expansion of spaces, and due to the production of projects with lean internal layouts. Meanwhile, the Dismantling and Degradability strategies have very low adoption in projects, due to the lack of concern by house owners with the ending life cycle of theirs buildings and the construction processes and materials most commonly used in the Brazilian market. In conclusion of, it has proofed that although some professionals in their projects assume the adaptability techniques, they should be disseminated in order to produce better constructed environment to match up the new needs of the users.