A terceirização na construção civil: uma abordagem sob a ótica do processo de terceirização alemão

Abstract

Outsourcing, a term referred to the subcontracting of services and products, gained strength in Brazilian soils in the 90s and, since then, divides positive and negative opinions among engineers, economists, sociologists, administrators. Leveraged by this watershed in Brazil and motivated by observing the construction process in the city of Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, during the internship of the researcher, it was decided to go deep into this subject. The addressed here outsourcing binding is the outsourcing relationship focused from company to company, in civil construction. The work also explores, together with a qualitative analysis, the outsourcing processes in two buildings in the city of Freiburg im Breigau. The studies of cases demonstrate the direct link between outsourcing and the quality of the final product of the contracting company, without, however, any precarious conditions of labor-active work or activities. In Brazilian context, the word 'precarious' is, however, mentioned when it comes to outsourcing processes. To understand this scenario, in addition to the bibliographical study, it was drawn up a survey in the city of Pato Branco-PR, in which the construction companies in the region were researched. In this study, it was noticed a lack of formality, registration staff and the excessive bureaucratization and plastered labor relationships, these last two caused by public entities.