Da natureza dual da matéria: proposta de material temático como forma de mediação de conceitos filosóficos para a graduação em física

Abstract

This paper presents a bibliographical analysis on Philosophy of Physics, especially Quantum Physics, approaching some philosophical concepts about the nature of physical knowledge, aiming to promote the Philosophy of Physics in the formation of Physicists and Physics Teachers. Approaching themes of Philosophy, by mentioning themes of Epistemology and Philosophy, and also based on such philosophical themes, proposes a Thematic Unit that has an experimental practice on Electron Diffraction, as a way of contextualizing the Philosophy of Physics, once that the experimental part of physics is always present in discussions about its philosophical character. Finally, the work brings as an argument for its validation, opinions from Physics Teachers of Higher Education of the Academic Department of Physics of the Federal Technological University of Paraná about characteristics of the work, opinions obtained through the application of an open questionnaire (appendix B).