Projeto e implantação da sustentabilidade residencial voltada a população de baixa renda

Abstract

This study discusses about the poverty situation in Brazil and in Paraná. It deals with an implementation of a sustainability project in an emergency home of low-income residents that live in a poor community in Curitiba, at the Caximba neighborhood. The implementation of sustainable bias was accomplished in this project by designing, prototyping and installing an internal lighting system in a small emergency residence, built in partnership with the social organization TETO, through an off-grid power generation system via a photovoltaic module, using solar energy independent of the electricity grid, proposing the social inclusion of these citizens. The main components that comprised this project were: photovoltaic module, battery, charge controller and LED’s lamps; others equipaments were also used for the prototype: circuit breaker, switch, lamp sockets and the appropriate wiring for the project. The LED’s lamps were refactored, the step by step of this modification process was presented in this work; the battery was dimensioned according to the load, power and time of use of these lamps; the photovoltaic module was dimensioned according to the previously defined battery. Were also dimensioned according to NBR ISO/CIE 8995, NBR 5410 and NR10 standards the illuminance required for the environment where the prototype was installed, the wiring diameter and circuit breaker.