Plano de sustentabilidade para a vila franciscana da Fraternidade O caminho, Campo Mourão, Paraná

Abstract

Over the years, anthropic actions have generated significant impacts on the environment; which may be irreversible, disarming the relationship between Humans and Nature. Facing the need for Environmental Planning in environments that aim to integrate society, environment and economy, the present study aims to establish a Sustainability Plan for the Franciscan Village of the Fraternidade O Caminho in Campo Mourão, Paraná. Thus, to obtain satisfactory results, the composing of the aforementioned Plan was defined, six themes to be debated: Base diagnosis; Water Quality; Domestic Exhaustion; Degraded Area Recovery; Solid Waste Management; Environmental Education; and Private Reserve of Natural Heritage. With the basic Diagnosis, the areas of influence were delimited to study the environmental impacts. Regarding the monitoring of water quality, it was noted that the aforementioned property does not have a treatment and distribution system, and the water consumed by the residents comes from an existing water eye, piped to the residences. The physical chemical analyzes related to water presented results that meet the parameters established by the current legislation. Regarding microbiological analyzes, all the points presented contamination by total coliforms. The Franciscan Village presents, in the domestic exhaustion category, a septic tank and an Evapotranspiration Basin (BET). This has advantages over that, as cost and reuse of materials. The agroforestry system used for Degraded Area Recovery has an area of 2,200 m², and was executed by the Agroforest Group together with community residents and volunteers. The Solid Waste Management Plan (PGRS) was based on the minimum content established by the National Solid Waste Policy, based on Law 12305/2010 (BRAZIL, 2010) and regulated by Decree No. 7404/2010. The Environmental Education Training Program evidenced a mutual respect of the community for the environment, being the significant result for generating satisfactory results in the process. For the creation of the Natural Private Heritage Reserve, the zoning and evaluation of the environmental impacts were carried out, with the future intention of obtaining ecological ICMS.