Vivências interartes: encontros afetivos entre arte e literatura no ensino fundamental

Abstract

To what extent does interartes education, with a focus on contemporary communication, contemporary languages of the Visual Arts, the Performing Arts, as well as the multimodality of the media themselves and children's literature, contribute to become able students of Elementary School who are able to understand and appropriate actively and creatively the hybrid codes of reading today? This was the main question raised by this research, aiming to understand the possibilities offered by a teaching that established multilearning, intertextuality between multiple artistic languages and children's literature, since such a focus is minimally explored in schools. In order to verify the possible answers to the question, five pedagogical situations were planned in which there was an interdisciplinary connection of artistic languages such as drawing, poetry, theater, performance, conceptual art, illustration, three-dimensional and sonic expression others - with the literary reading approaching specific books intended for children. The selection of works of a hybrid character, in their languages, and with possibilities to dialogue with various forms of artistic expression was chosen. The research was synthesized in this dissertation, divided in four chapters, also including an appendix: the Educational Product, a digital publication for teachers. Due to the approach of varied and complex themes, theoretical support was sought in authors related to the field of teaching of the arts and literature, especially Barbosa, Hernández, Rojo, Bakhtin, Vygotsky, Candido, Clüver, Kristeva, Koch, Samoyault, Marcuschi, Merleau-Ponty, Rossi and Fischer, who were consulted at various stages of the study. Methodologically, the research was developed based on the qualitative perspective, with Tozoni-Reis and resorting to specific bibliography, analytical and applied, according to Gil and Bardin. In the end, the investigation showed that the interarting teaching can offer tools to develop students' creative potential and world reading, which can be verified based on the record of their productions, analyzed from the perspective of the mentioned theorists.Keywords: Art Teaching. Literature teaching. Interartes Dialogue. Intertextuality.