Humanização do atendimento no setor de radiologia à paciente de mamografia: uma revisão de literatura

Abstract

Mammography is an examination of fundamental importance for women’s health, particularly in the early detection of breast cancer. Over the decades, mammography has undergone significant technological advancements, evolving from the first investigations in the early twentieth century to the development of modern methods such as digital mammography and three-dimensional tomosynthesis. The primary goal of these innovations is to identify subtle anatomical changes at early stages, thereby increasing the likelihood of successful treatment. The present work aims to conduct a literature review on the humanization of care in the radiology sector for patients undergoing mammography. This examination is generally recommended for women aged 50 to 69 and demonstrates high sensitivity in detecting mammary lesions that are still asymptomatic from a clinical perspective. Despite being a relatively quick procedure, mammography can cause anxiety and discomfort in many patients. Therefore, creating a welcoming environment, combined with clear and segmented communication about the examination steps, significantly contributes to reducing stress and increasing adherence to screening. Awareness campaigns, such as “Pink October,” highlight the importance of promoting self-care and breast cancer prevention. At the same time, the incorporation of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, has enhanced the accuracy and safety of mammographic image interpretation. Thus, the integration of technological advancements, humanized care practices, and awareness strategies reinforces the commitment of society and the medical community to promoting women’s health. Continued investment in these areas is essential for mammography to not only contribute to reducing breast cancer mortality but also to improve the quality of care and strengthen women’s confidence in this essential examination for early cancer detection.