Inclusão em pixels: acessibilidade e jogos eletrônicos

Abstract

Electronic games are currently a popular form of digital entertainment due to their availability on mobile phones and computers, reaching a wide range of player profiles. As these systems become widespread among the population, new perspectives are required regarding accessibility for people with disabilities, who may encounter barriers when accessing and consuming video games due to the lack of mechanisms that facilitate interaction during gameplay. Based on these initial concepts, this work aims to develop a game that is accessible in terms of its gameplay parameters, promoting the inclusion of people with visual or hearing impairments. To achieve this objective, accessibility guidelines were applied throughout the development process, such as spatial audio and subtitles, in order to facilitate interaction and understanding of the game. With the implementation of these accessibility guidelines, the project seeks to overcome existing barriers and provide a complete, enjoyable, and accessible game. Specific tools were used in the game’s development, including a game engine, visual assets, and sound effects. The work provides an inclusive experience, allowing a greater number of people with disabilities to access and enjoy digital games. Accessibility is evaluated through tests with real players, used as a source of feedback throughout the development process, enabling adjustments and improvements to the implemented features. In addition to accessibility resources, this work presents the development of a digital game in the interactive adventure genre, in which the player makes narrative decisions that influence the storyline and possible endings. The game features multiple scenes, branching choices, a system of illustrative images, and simple mechanics, allowing users with different profiles to experience its narrative fluidly. This prototype serves as a practical demonstration of how accessible tools can be incorporated from the early stages of design, reinforcing the role of accessible games as an important means of social inclusion by providing entertainment and immersive opportunities for Person with a Disability (PwD).