Georreferenciamento de imóveis rurais no estado do Paraná

Abstract

Given the legal requirements established by Law No. 10.267/2001, the pursuit of georeferencing aimed at land regularization has progressively increased. In this context, the present research aimed to analyze the panorama of rural property georeferencing in the state of Paraná up to the year 2024. The relevance of the study lies in the technical and spatial understanding of the land certification process, considering its importance for territorial planning, legal security, and sustainable rural development. The methodology was based on data collection from SIGEF, SNCR, IBGE, INCRA, and IPARDES, with statistical analyses conducted in Excel and geospatial analyses, including Kernel density estimation processed in QGIS. The results indicated a predominance of male professionals (92,87%) and agronomist engineers (23%), as well as a market concentrated in a few highly productive professionals. It was found that there is no statistically significant correlation between the number of certified properties and variables such as number of professionals, population, or municipal GDP, with territorial area being the variable with the greatest influence (R2 = 61,76%). Spatial analysis showed a higher concentration of georeferenced properties in regions with a strong agro-industrial presence and agricultural aptitude. By 2024, only 11,73% of rural properties in the state had been certified, highlighting the Centro Oriental, Centro Sul, and Centro Ocidental mesoregions. It is concluded that despite advances, coordinated efforts between the public and private sectors are still necessary to expand land regularization by the legal deadline of November 2025.