Desenvolvimento sustentável e inclusivo no Jalapão: estratégias para o fomento do turismo com benefícios para a comunidade local

Abstract

This research analyzes the sustainable and inclusive development of tourism in the Jalapão region, focusing on lodging establishments located in the municipalities of Mateiros and São Félix do Tocantins. The main objective is to understand how tourism can generate economic, social, cultural, and environmental benefits for local communities, promoting territorial appreciation and strengthening regional identities. A qualitative and quantitative methodology was adopted, based on bibliographic review, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews with tourism business managers and community representatives. The results indicate that tourism, especially community-based tourism, has the potential to boost the local economy through job creation and increased household income, while also contributing to the preservation of natural resources and cultural traditions. However, significant challenges were identified, such as the lack of infrastructure, the need for continuous professional training, effective environmental management, and the strengthening of public policies focused on inclusion and sustainability. The study highlights the importance of coordination among the public sector, private initiative, and civil society, through institutional partnerships and participatory strategies. Furthermore, it reinforces the contribution of sustainable tourism to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly: 1, 8, 11, 12, 13, and 15. This research offers pathways for consolidating Jalapão as a model of fair and sustainable tourism destination, committed to the well-being of local populations and environmental conservation.