A ergonomia na indústria 4.0 e os impactos frente as novas tecnologias e diretrizes das indústrias 5.0 e 6.0

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the importance of ergonomics in the context of Industry 4.0 and future perspectives with the emerging guidelines of Industry 5.0. Industry 4.0 has brought significant advances in automation, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, transforming interactions in the workplace and challenging traditional ergonomic practices. With the transition to Industry 5.0, which values human-machine collaboration and a focus on human well-being, and the potential Industry 6.0, which envisions greater technological autonomy, new ergonomic demands arise that emphasize not only physical adaptation but also the psychological comfort and mental health of workers. This study aims to identify the main technologies and guidelines that influence ergonomics in emerging industries, highlighting opportunities and challenges for creating productive, safe, and humanized environments. This research compiles and analyzes various studies on the topic, offering valuable insights for the development of innovative ergonomic practices suited to present and future industries, promoting well-being and productivity in a constantly evolving industrial environment.