Regulamentação em uma empresa de transporte de carga especial para a obtenção de licenças especiais e documentos fiscais

Abstract

The pandemic impacted the cargo transportation sector, leading to a reduction in demand and delays in the delivery of agricultural equipment. This resulted in the growth of the used equipment market and the need for special trucking services for transportation. Agricultural logistics involves complex operational practices due to the high volumes transported, long distances, seasonality, and perishability, which require extra care and documentation for equipment transportation, impacting the company due to the urgency to use them on time for planting or harvesting. The objective of the work is to demonstrate how a company can obtain the necessary regulations to carry out the transportation of special cargo. The object of study in this work was Buchud Transportes, a company specialized in the transportation of oversized machinery and equipment. A mixed approach was used, combining qualitative and quantitative methods to understand the regulatory context and evaluate the company's operational costs. In light of the survey conducted, the crucial importance of correct management and documentation in the transportation of indivisible cargo, along with effective fleet management and proper pricing formation to ensure legal compliance, safety, and operational efficiency becomes evident. Additionally, there is an identified need for future work that can contribute to the improvement of its operations. This includes a fire protection project at the new headquarters, freight logistics optimization, and a review of factors influencing freight pricing to contribute to the development and competitiveness of the company in the market.