Integração de ferramentas BIM no planejamento de obras de pequeno porte: estudo de caso com uso de Revit e Navisworks

Abstract

The application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the planning of small-scale construction projects is still an emerging process in Brazil. This study presents a case involving a single-family residence, in which the BIM model was developed using Autodesk Revit, the schedule was created with ProjectLibre, and the time-based simulation was performed in Navisworks. The methodological approach involved the separate modeling of the architectural, structural, electrical, and plumbing disciplines, which were later integrated for joint analysis. A simplified schedule was then structured based on the constructive sequence observed directly within the BIM environment, enabling the alignment between modeled elements and planned activities. Finally, the simulation was generated by linking components to their corresponding tasks, allowing the temporal behavior of the construction process to be examined. The results demonstrated that the use of BIM contributes to greater clarity in defining construction stages, enabling the early identification of incompatibilities and improving communication among stakeholders. The temporal visualization of the construction process also proved to be relevant in supporting planning decisions, even in projects with lower complexity. However, it is recognized that the adoption of this methodology still faces limitations, such as the need for technical proficiency with digital tools and costs associated with training. It is concluded that BIM is applicable and advantageous for small-scale construction projects, potentially generating benefits related to efficiency and control in the construction process.