Análise cienciométrica da produção científica relacionada aos fluidos de corte à base vegetal

Abstract

Cutting fluids, generally derived from petroleum, are widely used in the metalworking industry during machining processes, performing essential functions of lubrication, cooling, and anticorrosive protection. However, these products pose environmental and health risks to operators due to the presence of toxic compounds and the difficulty of proper disposal. In this context, scientific interest in sustainable alternatives has grown, particularly in vegetable oil-based cutting fluids, which combine technical efficiency with a lower environmental impact. The present study aimed to analyze, through a scientometric approach, the evolution of scientific production on biodegradable cutting fluids between 2000 and 2025, in order to understand the field’s growth, its main authors, institutions, countries, and research trends. A total of 125 articles indexed in the Scopus database were collected, and quantitative and visual analyses were performed using the VOSviewer software, including collaboration, co- authorship, and keyword co-occurrence maps. The results show a significant increase in publications from 2015 onwards, with countries such as India and China standing out, and reveal strong integration among the fields of engineering, green tribology, and industrial sustainability. The analysis also highlights the formation of scientific collaboration networks and the consolidation of thematic clusters focused on the use of vegetable oils and ecological additives. It is concluded that the topic of vegetable- based cutting fluids has gained global relevance, reflecting a consistent movement toward cleaner and more environmentally responsible industrial practices.