População idosa e a intergeracionalidade na política de assistência social: o caso de Francisco Beltrão - PR

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes the relevance of intergenerational work within the scope of Social Assistance Policy, with emphasis on the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Bonds (SCFV), linked to the Social Assistance Reference Centers (CRAS). The study focuses on the actions developed by the Sensibilizar Intergenerational SCFV in the municipality of Francisco Beltrão (PR), the research site, seeking to understand the impacts of intergenerational coexistence, especially for older people. Intergenerationality is conceived in this investigation as a strategy for strengthening family and community bonds, preventing situations of social risk, and addressing the isolation experienced by older people. The results indicate that the intergenerational practices developed by the SCFV contribute significantly to addressing the challenges of aging in vulnerable contexts, promoting autonomy, social participation, and well-being. The overall objective was to analyze the relevance of intergenerationality for elderly people served by the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS), with an emphasis on those belonging to families in situations of social vulnerability. To support the discussion, a brief historical overview of Social Assistance as a public policy is presented, as well as theoretical reflections on aging, understood as a heterogeneous and multidimensional process. The research, of a basic and exploratory nature, adopted a qualitative-quantitative approach and was outlined by the procedures of field research, surveys, and document analysis. The techniques used included interviews, questionnaires, focus groups, and document analysis, in addition to the examination of legislation and public policies aimed at the elderly population, especially the SUAS guidelines. It is found that, although aging involves transformations and eventual losses, intergenerational practices reveal themselves as powerful instruments for the inclusion and empowerment of elderly people, favoring an active and integrated life with other age groups, such as children and adolescents. This study is expected to contribute to strengthening the academic and institutional debate about aging, longevity, and public policies aimed at the elderly population, especially at the regional level and within the context of the PPGDR (Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation).