A relação da aposentadoria rural com a qualidade de vida dos beneficiários no município de Cruzeiro do Iguaçu PR

Abstract

Retirement represents one of the most important phases of life, and the decision-making process regarding this stage, as well as the maintenance of quality of life after receiving the benefit, are essential for healthy and dignified aging. In this context, the need for the establishment of new public policies aimed at improving the quality of life of this popula-tion also stands out. Thus, the general objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between rural retirement and the quality of life of beneficiaries, as well as to understand their perception of the definition of quality of life in the municipality of Cruzeiro do Iguaçu, State of Paraná. To this end, a bibliographic review on the subject was con-ducted, along with exploratory field research in selected locations. During the data collec-tion stage, 50 participants were interviewed, divided into three groups: rural retirees, local merchants, and the municipal mayor. Data analysis followed a mixed approach, with both qualitative and quantitative emphasis. The results show that rural retirees use their pen-sion income to significantly improve their quality of life. Before receiving the benefit, they worked in agriculture and depended exclusively on annual production for income. They lived with limited resources, with little access to goods and services, subjected to a more difficult life with heavy labor in the fields. After retirement, they began to receive a fixed income, which allowed them to acquire material goods, purchase food and medicine — all elements associated with quality of life that were previously difficult to obtain. Regar-ding the concept of quality of life, no single definition was observed among the intervie-wees, as their understanding is influenced by personal life experiences. Despite the di-versity of perceptions found in the research, a common denominator was identified: the idea that quality of life means "living well." For the participants, this expression reflects a broader understanding that encompasses both objective and subjective aspects, which in practice are realized in daily life. From the perspective of local merchants, rural retire-ment is fundamental, as it stimulates the local economy. Retirees form a clientele with purchasing power, usually paying in cash, rarely relying on credit, and being consistent consumers. For the municipality, the federal government’s transfer of pension funds con-tributes to the collection of the Service Tax (ISS), whose revenue benefits the entire population. However, a lack of specific public policies for rural retirees was observed, particularly those aimed at promoting and maintaining their quality of life. Therefore, this research presents recommendations for the improvement and strengthening of such po-licies, seeking to promote more dignified and sustainable aging for this social group.