Teatro itinerante: uma estrutura pneumática que transporta ar-te

Abstract

This work presents a written research with a course completion theme, aiming for development and possible construction of a project in itinerant pneumatic structure. Its main objective is to create a versatile and economical space that can be implemented in various locations, adapting to theatrical use. The project takes into account a series of factors, including accessibility, infrastructure, thermal comfort, topography, legislation, and technology. Regarding accessibility, the importance of ensuring a welcoming and easy approach for the population, both on foot and by motor vehicles, with special attention to public transportation access, is emphasized. Additionally, infrastructure is discussed, including minimum water and electricity requirements. Concerning thermal comfort, there is a highlighted need to keep the structure in shaded areas to avoid overheating and the use of cooling techniques to ensure a pleasant temperature inside. Flat topography is considered ideal for installation, avoiding slopes, holes, and obstacles that could hinder the structure’s operation. The choice of the ideal location is examined, focusing on large squares in the city center, which historically play an important role in the social and cultural life of communities. The pneumatic structure performs using internal pressurization and external elements to ensure stability. Finally, the project guidelines emphasize pneumatic technology, mobility, resource economy, universality, ease of handling, and the needs program, including a stage, audience, backstage, waiting room, and inflation space. The work contributes to contemporary architecture, providing a versatile and sustainable model for urban public spaces that effectively and inclusively meets society’s needs.