Indústria 4.0 e as smart cities: uma análise da relação entre esses dois contextos

Abstract

Both the industry and models of urbanization and formation of cities have been through changes. In the industries context, the most recent strategy is the application of the Industry 4.0 concept, which seeks to achieve, based on technological pillars aims, the process automatization, production flexibility, waste reduction and increasing quality. Regarding cities, the models evolved to the definition of smart cities, which through smart technologies implementation, intends to promote better life quality, well-being, economic development, respecting environmental requirements. Furthermore, in this model of city, the citizen is one of the central actors, having an active role. Although both concepts are based on promoting highly technological development, there is no clear relationship between them, as well as the impact of this relationship. Thus, the goal of this study is to identify the relationship between Industry 4.0 and Smart Cities and the impacts of this relationship on society. Therefore, allowing us to understand the benefits and challenges that this relationship results from. For that, a Systematic Literature Review was carried out, using the Methodi Ordinatio multicriteria methodology. Which through three factors with scientific relevance, allows the construction of an articles portfolio. This set methodology resulted in a portfolio consisting of 30 articles with scientific relevance, which was the basis for data collection and analysis. The results were presented in two stages, the first one being bibliometric analysis, which contextualized the portfolio, identifying that the themes are centered on technologies, and the second, with content analysis, which identified the main technologies present in both contexts, as well as the greatest challenges and opportunities of this relationship, thus enabling the objective of this study to be achieved