Potencial econômico para a geração de energia elétrica em pequenas propriedades leiteiras na microrregião de Dois Vizinhos

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the economic potential of electricity generation in small dairy farms located in the microregion of Dois Vizinhos. With technological advancements in the agricultural sector, electricity consumption has increased significantly, making it important to explore the feasibility of adopting renewable energy sources such as solar power, biogas, and biomass. The research was conducted through fieldwork, involving interviews with local producers and content analysis of the collected data. The results show that many producers already use or express interest in adopting renewable energy systems, particularly photovoltaic systems. It was also observed that there are idle areas that could be utilized for the installation of power generation plants, although a lack of knowledge about mechanisms such as land leasing still poses a barrier. Cogeneration appears as a promising alternative to reduce production costs, diversify farm income, and promote sustainable practices in rural areas. It is concluded that expanding the use of renewable energy sources in rural settings depends primarily on efforts to disseminate information, provide financial incentives, and invest in the technical training of producers.