Estudo investigativo das metodologias de cálculo da energia incorporada na manufatura de materiais

Abstract

This undergraduate thesis, developed within the Materials Engineering program, aims to investigate the calculation methodologies of embodied energy in manufacturing materials. The motivation for this research lies in the understanding that mastering this concept—along with related terms—can significantly contribute to the advancement of materials engineering and to more strategic material selection, enabling companies and projects to deliver greater added value. Additionally, it supports the practical implementation of sustainable development, generating tangible benefits for both society and the environment. Although there are existing studies and measures focused on sustainability, there remains a gap in terms of feasibility and widespread adoption in the industrial sector, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprises. In this context, this study presents and analyzes recent research on the subject, with the aim of understanding current developments, as well as the advantages and challenges associated with embodied energy. The results found in the literature are discussed to assess the impacts of embodied energy, carbon footprint, and the applied methodologies, thus contributing to the advancement of sustainable development in engineering.