Análise de segurança e riscos na construção de uma usina fotovoltaica no interior do estado do Ceará

Abstract

The growing demand for energy generation has spread the construction of photovoltaic plants (UFV) throughout Brazil. The northeast region of the country, as it presents more favorable characteristics for these large-scale investments, has been presenting more and more solar complex projects. As a result, the implementation of these plants tends to be located in environments increasingly removed from large urban centers, with less hospital structure in cases of emergency, presenting several risks inherent to the process of preparing the land and construction stages. As the base workforce is largely offered to people who live in the city where the plant is installed or nearby locations, specific training becomes essential for the prevention and mitigation of workplace accidents. This work aims to present a survey of functions and training offered to each worker, associating them with work accidents that occurred during this period. It will also present the analysis of the risks existing in the construction phase of the UFV, as well as the measures applicable to the PAE (Emergency Care Record). As an analysis methodology, we sought to describe the structures of the temporary works, layout and technical characteristics of the plant. And from there, a survey was carried out of accidents that occurred most frequently throughout much of the construction phase, covering a period of almost 11 months out of the 14 planned for the execution of the work. As a result of this analysis, based on information provided by the security team, there were 6 recorded accidents, the majority of which occurred during the plant suppression phase. And considering these informations, together with the presence of a medical clinic equipped for emergencies, carrying out anti-allergy tests for venomous insect bites on all employees, and mainly the application of diversified training by function, resulted in an important set of measures for the prevention of workplace accidents.