Análise de riscos ocupacionais dos coletores de resíduos em uma organização

Abstract

Educational organizations generate a diversity of solid waste similar to that of small or medium-sized cities, due to the wide range of activities and the complex infrastructure that characterizes them. Unlike industries and businesses, the variety of waste reflects the diversity of its activities. In this context, waste collectors play an important role, being responsible for the collection, transportation, and proper disposal of the generated waste. These professionals face various occupational hazards, including exposure to hazardous materials, high physical exertion, and adverse working conditions. This study aims to analyze the occupational risks to which solid waste collectors are exposed. For this study, bibliographic and field research were conducted, addressing both the classification and quantification of waste generated at an institution in 2023. The waste was classified into eight categories: Organic and Rejects, Gardening, Scrap, Construction Debris, Recyclables, Wood, Hazardous, and Electronics, totaling 136 tons throughout the year. Additionally, the study identified the occupational risks faced by waste collectors and proposed safety measures to mitigate them. The suggested measures include the proper use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), specific training for the role, and other safety practices, aiming to improve the working conditions of these professionals and reduce the risks associated with waste collection at the institution.