Sistema de gestão ambiental e resíduos sólidos no setor metalúrgico: um estudo de caso

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the solid waste management practices of the metallurgical sector in an electric motor company, evaluating their compliance with environmental regulations and the effectiveness of its Environmental Management System (EMS). The justification for this research lies in the growing importance of industrial sustainability, especially in sectors with a high potential for waste generation, such as metallurgy. The research period covered the year 2024. The methodology involved documentary analysis of internal processes, application of questionnaires to environmental managers, and a review of the implemented management policies, considering solid waste management standards and ISO 14001 certification. The results indicate that the company has established practices for the classification of environmental aspects, operational control of significant impacts, emergency response plans, selective collection programs, supplier evaluation, and continuous sustainability training for employees. Additionally, continuous improvement programs were identified, driving annual projects focused on reducing waste generation and increasing production efficiency. These include partnerships with public universities for waste reuse and reducing landfill disposal. The conclusion highlights that, although the company has made significant progress in waste management, continuous review of its practices and processes is essential to ensure the EMS evolves and adapts to new environmental and technological demands. Constant improvement not only reinforces the organization's environmental commitment but also contributes to its market competitiveness and to the reduction of impacts on the environment.