Análise das políticas ambientais na emissão de poluentes em geração e distribuição de vapor na região Nordeste do Brasil

Abstract

This study examines atmospheric pollutant emissions in steam generation and distribution in Brazil's Northeast region, focusing on current environmental regulations and the impact of industrial boilers. It explores the primary fuels used (solid, liquid, and gaseous), their environmental effects, and the technologies employed to mitigate emissions. The research highlights CONAMA Resolution No. 506/2024, which sets progressive air quality standards, and analyzes state regulations and enforcement strategies. A comparative assessment among northeastern states reveals challenges in pollution control and the need for policy improvements. The study concludes that harmonizing environmental regulations, modernizing boilers, and strengthening enforcement mechanisms are crucial to reducing air pollution's impact on public health and the environment.