Proposta de um modelo de framework para processos de reciclagem

Abstract

The projects in the software area have become extremely fast and comprehensive with the frameworks development, getting quality and productivity through reusability resources in analysis, design and development. With this principle, this research developed an analysis in recycling processes of paper, aluminum and plastic waste, in order to identify the flexibility and stability points in the field of recycling processes and develop a framework model that has the following characteristics: flexibility, modularity, reusability, extensibility, and productivity. The stability points identified as the processes similar to several types of waste, described in the processing stage and the flexibility points identified as the specific procedures for each type of recyclable waste. So, the proposed model can be supplemented with other kinds of waste due to the modularity of the proposed framework. The fact that there is no framework for recycling processes in which other kinds of waste can engaged contributed to the completion of this work and integration of technology with the recycling processes that are adopted by industries as a factor that suggests aspects of sustainability. For the evolution of this work, a theoretical research over the literature on the recycling processes, waste recycling and supply chains was developed, as well as frameworks, kinds of frameworks and methodologies used to develop frameworks. A scope of recycling processes was defined, classifying them into two stages: the beneficiation and revaluation, and applied to each sub-type of solid waste. A flow diagram of the recycling processes through workflow was developed. Based on the analyzed methodologies, the F_UML notation was the chosen one, for development of the use case and classes applied to the recycling processes. The applied patterns and meta patterns ensure flexibility and reusability to the proposed model. As a result of this research, a framework model was obtained for processes domain of paper, aluminum and plastic recycling.